When it comes to surfing, the ocean is your playground, but its waters can be unpredictable—especially when it comes to temperature, making it essential to know how to choose your wetsuit.
Wetsuits aren’t only a piece of equipment that protects you from frigid temperatures but also a companion in buoyancy and even your shield from the rough seas.
Choosing the right suit can make the difference between an exciting session and an uncomfortable, even risky one.There are so many choices available. What do you know about deciding which one is the best?
This guide focuses on the most important aspects to consider.
It will help you navigate the maze of options and select a suitable wetsuit for your style of surfing, the conditions, and your preferences.
Understanding the Basics: Why a Wetsuit Matters
Before getting into the specifics, it’s essential to comprehend the reason behind wetsuits. Contrary to drysuits, which are entirely water-proof the suit, a wetsuit allows for a skinny layer of water to get inside.
This water gets trapped in between the body of your suit, heated by your body’s heat, and serves as an insulation layer that keeps your body warm in colder waters.
The most important factors that affect wetsuit performance are the thickness, material, and design. Let’s look at these in detail:
Thickness In millimeters. The thickness of the wetsuit is a measure of its insulation. A thicker suit provides warmth but is less flexible, While thinner suits are more comfortable but provide lesser thermal security.
Material The majority of wetsuits are constructed from Neoprene, a flexible, lightweight material that provides excellent insulation. Innovative solutions like limestone-based Neoprene or eco-friendly alternatives add strength and environmental sustainability to the process.
Design Features such as zippers, seams, and paneling influence a suit’s degree of water resistance, comfort, and flexibility.
Step 1: Know Your Surf Conditions
The first step to choosing an appropriate wetsuit is knowing the conditions in which it will be scuba diving. Consider:
- What’s the temperature of water?
- How long will I stay on the sea?
- Are there other factors, such as wind chill?
The temperature of the water is the most crucial element. Here’s a general rule of thumb for wetsuit thickness based on water temperature:
- In warm water (75degF and higher), Rash guards or spring suits (1-2mm) suffice.
- Water that is cool (60degF up to 75degF): A 3/2mm full suit is ideal.
- cold water (50degF 60degF – 50degF): Opt for an appropriate wetsuit of 4/3mm or 5/4mm.
- In very cold waters (below 50 degrees Fahrenheit), Wear a 6/5/4mm or larger suit, which is often paired with accessories such as gloves, boots, and hoods.
The length of your time is also essential. Even in slightly warmer water, long-term exposure could result in hypothermia or discomfort, mainly if the environment is cold.
Step 2: Prioritize Fit and Comfort
A wetsuit that isn’t fitted correctly can turn an exciting trip into a nightmare. It should be comfortable but not too tight. The aim is to limit the flow of water inside the suit while still allowing freedom of movement and paddling.
Tips for Finding the Right Fit:
- Test it on Sizes differ by brand, so it is best to take a test run when you are able. Verify that it fits comfortably around the neck, wrists, and ankles without creating tension points.
- Verify mobility. You can move your arms like you are paddling and squat to simulate surfing postures. If the suit feels too tight or restricts your movements, consider another model or size.
- Beware of gaps. The loose areas permit water to flow in and reduce the suit’s effectiveness.
Step 3: Choose the Right Entry System
Wetsuits have various zipper systems, each having pros as well as cons.
Back Zip:
It is easy for you to wear and remove.
A little less water-resistant than the other models.
Chest Zip:
Better at preventing water entry.
Provides more flexibility but may be more difficult for people to adjust.
Zipperless:
The ultimate flexibility and the most comfortable.
They are usually found in high-performance suits, but they can be challenging to put on.
Step 4: Consider Neoprene Innovations
Neoprene has developed a great deal since its inception. Nowadays, wetsuits are constructed with advanced materials that improve efficiency and comfort as well as impact on the environment. Here are some of the features to keep an eye out for:
Limestone-Based Neoprene:
It provides better insulation and is longer lasting than conventional petroleum-based Neoprene.
More eco-friendly because of a reduced dependence on fossil fuels.
Eco-Friendly Alternatives:
Certain brands include organic rubber and recycled material or even plant-based adhesives to make eco-friendly wetsuits.
These choices are perfect for surfers looking to reduce their carbon footprint, but without sacrificing their performance.
Thermal Linings:
Many high-end wetsuits have quick-drying linings that help wick away water, keeping you warm in a more relaxed way.
Smooth Skin Panels:
They are designed to block wind and prevent heat loss, which is why they are crucial in cold or windy conditions.
Step 5: Add Accessories for Full Protection
Even the best wetsuits won’t keep you warm in frigid waters without the appropriate accessories. In the event of a cold winter you’re in, think about these:
- Booties: You can protect your feet from cold sea water and rough ocean floors. Find ones with solid soles to give you greater control over your boards.
- Gloves are essential for maintaining hand mobility during frigid temperatures. Select gloves with comfortable fittings to prevent water from getting into them.
- Hoods: Keep your head warm and protect your ears from the cold winds and water.
For surfers who are planning to venture into more colder climates, these features can make a difference.
Step 6: Maintaining Your Wetsuit
A wetsuit is a purchase, and a proper maintenance routine can prolong the life of your suit considerably. Inattention to maintenance could lead to problems such as tears, loss of elasticity, and unpleasant smells.
Care Tips:
Rinse After Every Use:
Sand and saltwater may cause Neoprene to degrade over time. Always rinse your wetsuits with fresh, cool water following every session.
Dry Properly:
Then, hang your wetsuit in a cool, shaded space. Avoid direct sunlight, as UV rays may weaken the Neoprene. Use a hanger with a wider width to prevent the wetsuit from stretching at the shoulders.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals:
Use a specific cleaner for wetsuits for periodic deep cleaning. Avoid bleach or detergents that can harm the fabric.
Store Flat or Folded Loosely:
Do not hang your wetsuit for long periods, as this could cause it to lose its shape. Instead, keep it flat or fold it gently in a dry, superb location.
Repair Small Tears Promptly:
Neoprene glue is a great solution for minor damage. However, for more extensive issues, professional repairs may be required.
Step 7: Balancing Performance and Budget
Wetsuits are available in a variety of styles, from budget-friendly choices to top-of-the-line, performance-oriented designs. Although it’s tempting to opt for the most affordable alternative, investing in a high-quality wetsuit is often worth it in terms of durability, comfort, and warmth.
Budgeting Tips:
- Start with middle-priced choices. They usually provide the best balance between cost and quality for beginning or advanced surfers.
- Check sales at the end of the season. Retailers usually offer discounts on wetsuits when new models come out.
- Take a look at second-hand equipment. Used wetsuits offer excellent value; however, you should inspect them for damage prior to buying.
Conclusion: Your Perfect Wetsuit Awaits
Selecting the best wetsuit for surfing doesn’t have to be just about fashion or cost but about safety, comfort, and efficiency on the water.
Suppose you consider factors like the temperature of the water and fit, as well as materials and other features.
In that case, you can choose a suit that will enhance the experience of surfing, whether you’re enjoying gentle summer waves or dealing with winter surf swells.
Keep in mind that the ocean can be equally challenging and gorgeous. Get yourself the best equipment and keep it in good condition, and you’ll be able to surf in any weather.
If you follow these guidelines to heart, your garment will be more than just a garment; it will become a trusted companion for your journey to surfing.
